{"id":39,"date":"2018-12-31T12:04:08","date_gmt":"2018-12-31T12:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil\/?p=39"},"modified":"2021-09-29T06:56:39","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T05:56:39","slug":"lumpsum_variation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil\/lumpsum_variation\/","title":{"rendered":"Are contractors entitled for variations in lump sum contracts?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Yes. Lump sum contract means the contractor has to execute the works for a specified amount fixed in the contract. In a lump sum contract, the contractor is bound to execute works for the completion of the project as detailed in the contract documents; in some cases a bill of quantities will also be included. In either case if a specific work is not detailed in the contract or if alterations are required, then it can be treated as a variation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><u>Examples of variation in lump sum contracts<\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An example of variation in lump sum contract is removal of a building or structure which is not described anywhere in drawings or contract documents. Another example is alteration to the details mentioned such as replacing painting works with tiling. A variation order is required to be obtained from the owner\/ Engineer before executing the works.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sometimes a provisional sum will be incorporated in the contract for works which cannot be detailed or enough information are not available at the time of tender. Please visit our pages on <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil_Engineering\/Provisional_Sums.htm\"> provisional sums<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil_Engineering\/Contingency_Allowance.htm\"> contingency allowance<\/a>,<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil_Engineering\/Day_Work.htm\"> day works<\/a> etc. for more information.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Variation provisions are detailed in Clause 51.1 of FIDIC Red Book1987 and Clause 13.1 of 1999 edition.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> More Articles in Civil Engineering<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;\">Are Contractors Entitled for Variations in Lump Sum Contracts? &#8211; <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil_Engineering\/Lumpsum_Variation.htm\"> Read Article<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;\">What is Day Work in Construction Contracts? &#8211; <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil_Engineering\/Day_Work.htm\">Read Article<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;\">How to Calculate Earthwork Volume Using Simpson&#8217;s Rule? &#8211; <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil_Engineering\/Earthwork_Volume.htm\"> Read Article<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;\">What is Contingency Allowance in a Construction Contract? &#8211; <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil_Engineering\/Contingency_Allowance.htm\"> Read Article<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;\">What is Clause 14 programme? &#8211; <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil_Engineering\/Clause14_Programme.htm\"> Read Article<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;\">What is FIDIC? &#8211; <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil_Engineering\/What_is_FIDIC.htm\">Read Article<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;\">What is Prime Cost Sum in Construction Contracts? &#8211; <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil_Engineering\/Prime_Cost_Sum.htm\">Read Article<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;\">What is Provisional Sum in Construction Contracts? &#8211; <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil_Engineering\/Provisional_Sum.htm\"> Read Article<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;\">What is TOR Steel? &#8211; <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil_Engineering\/TOR_Steel.htm\">Read Article<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <b>Search engine keywords<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Variations in Lumpsum Contract, Lump sum variations in BOQ, Bill of Quantities Variations in lump sum projects<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yes. Lump sum contract means the contractor has to execute the works for a specified amount fixed in the contract. In a lump sum contract, the contractor is bound to execute works for the completion of the project as detailed in the contract documents; in some cases a bill of quantities will also be included. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil\/lumpsum_variation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Are contractors entitled for variations in lump sum contracts?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123,"href":"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions\/123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.howtoexcel.info\/Civil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}